Поиск по творчеству и критике
Cлово "CASE"

Часть текста: Рим первый родил идею всемирного единения людей и первый думал (и твердо верил) практически ее выполнить в форме всемирной монархии. Но эта формула пала перех христианством - формула, а не идея. Ибо идея эта есть идея европейского человечества, из нее составилась его цивилизация, для нее одной лишь оно и живет. Пала лишь идея всемирной римской монархии и заменилась новым идеалом всемирного же единения во Христе". Это говорит Достоевский в "Дневнике Писателя" 1 . Фридрих Ницше в своем "Антихристе" также подходит, хотя и с другой стороны, к неразрывной связи и как будто неразрешимому противоречию между всемирно объединяющей идеей христианства и Римской Империи. "Христианство, - говорит он, - разрушило то, что стояло перед людьми вековечнее меди - aere perennius - живое тело imperium Romanum, самую великую связующую форму в самых трудных условиях, когда-либо доныне достигнутую, по сравнению с которой все, что было прежде и после, - только куски, обломки, неудачные попытки, - разрушило ее, так что не осталось камня на камне, так что германцы и прочая сволочь могли овладеть ею. Неимоверное дело римлян, завоевание почвы под великую культуру, для которой время терпит (die Zeit hat), христианство уничтожило за ночь. - Неужели этого все еще не понимают? Imperium Romanum, с которым нас все больше и больше знакомит история римской провинции, - изумительнейшее художественное произведение великого зодчества - было только началом, строением, рассчитанным на тысячелетия, которые должны были доказать его прочность. До сих пор никогда так не строили, никому в голову не приходило строить в подобных размерах - sub specie aeterni!". Едва ли здесь Ницше прав и даже справедлив к христианству; едва ли было оно единственной причиной разрушения, а не последним толчком, от которого завалилось и без того уже, вследствие внутренних причин, расшатанное здание imperium Romanum. И уж, во всяком случае, главной...

2. Letter to a Hindoo (Письмо к индусу)

Входимость: 4. Размер: 77кб.

Часть текста: the rough wilderness of life, which is not of Me. Whenever thou feelest that thy feet are becoming entangled in the interlaced roots of life, know then that thou hast strayed from the path to which I beckon thee, for I have placed thee in broad smooth paths which are strewn with flowers. I have put a light before thee, which thou can’st follow and thus run without stumbling. Krishna P. 212. I received your letter and the two issues of the magazine. Both were intensely interesting to me; indeed, the oppression of a majority by the minority of a people and the corruption which flows from it, is a phenomenon which has always occupied my mind and at present is entirely occupying my attention. I will endeavour to convey to you what I think, both in a particular and a general way, about those causes from which those dreadful calamities have arisen and do arise, of which you write in your letter and which are also mentioned in the two numbers of the Hindoo magazine you sent me. The causes, owing to which this astonishing spectacle arises, of the majority of the labouring classes submitting to a mere handful of idlers whom it permits to dispose not only of its labour but also of its very life, are always and everywhere the same; whether the oppressors and the oppressed belong to the same, or, as is ...

3. Толстой Л. Н. - Кенворти Джону (John Kenworthy), 27 июня 1896 г.

Входимость: 2. Размер: 11кб.

Часть текста: to see the realization of what we are striving at, but are not ready for, and therefore being satisfied with the semblance of that, which should be. Compulsory governement organization is indeed nought else, than the semblance of good order, which is maintained by prisons, gallows, police, army and workhouses. Of real order there is none; only, that which infringes, it is hidden from our view in prisons, penal settlements and slums. And I think, that the dicease remains so long uncured, because it is concealed. So likewise with brotherhood or church communities. They also are semblances. There cannot be a community of saints among sinners. I think, that the members of a community in order to keep the semblance of sainthood must necessarily commit many new sins. We are so created, that we cannot become perfect either one by one, or in groups, but (from the very nature of the case) only all together. The warmth of any drop (or particle) is transmitted to all the others. And were it possible to conserve the heat of one particle, so that it should not pass to the others and therefore did not cool — it would only prove, that we took for heat, was not true heat. And I therefore think, that were our friends to direct towards their inner spiritual growth all the portion of attention and energy, which they devote to the sustainement of the outer form of a community amongst themselves — it would be better both for them and for God’s cause. Communities and external organisations seem to me to be lawful and useful only, when they are inevitable consequences of a corresponding inner state. For instance, if two men, from a calculation, that ...

4. Толстой Л. Н. - Английской Джорджевской лиге, 27 февраля (31 марта) 1909 г.

Входимость: 2. Размер: 11кб.

Часть текста: some over the land is in our time as urgently necessary, as was fifty years ago the emancipation of men in America and Russia from direct slavery. Unfortunately, as direct slave-owners endeavoured with all their power to retain direct slavery, which was advantageous for them, so also at the present time the wealthy classes use all their power for the retention of indirect slavery based upon landed property. In Russia, where people have never recognised landed property, this infamous action is particularly loathsome on the part of a stupid and coarse government which is endeavouring not only to retain the slaves in their servitude, but also by depraving the people to intensify their slavery in the future. I regard as stupid the action of our present government, because if it had put into practice Henry Georgeis principle that land cannot become exclusive property, — a principle always recognised and still recognised by the great mass of the Russian peasantry, — this measure alone, more effectually than all the acts of violence and cruelty now being accomplished by the government, would have pacified the people, and rendered impossible the codtinuation of the revolution. Whereas the Russian government has had recourse to a measure pricisely contrary to such an one by encouraging in every way the transference of the land from communal ownership to private individual ownership. ...

5. Война и мир. Указатель собственных имен

Входимость: 2. Размер: 180кб.

Часть текста: 323, 334; т. 16: 47, 59. Адам—т. 13: 33, 593, 666. Адонирам (иначе: Адорам и Гадорам) — библейский персонаж — т. 13: 704, 725, 800. Азов — т. 13: 95. Аксаков Сергей Тимофеевич (1791—1859) — т. 13: 55. Александр I Павлович (1777—1825) — т. 13: 19, 21, 22, 28, 31, 32, 35, 36, 38, 39, 46, 48, 56, 58—61, 64—70, 72, 73, 75, 76, 78, 79, 87, 95, 104, 108, 109, 112, 115, 117—120, 122—124, 126, 130, 132—135, 142, 143, 145, 147—149, 151, 165—167, 177—184, 186, 189, 194, 218, 219, 246, 247, 265, 276, 278, 284—286, 292, 338, 344, 346, 364, 447, 476, 482, 496, 504—517, 519, 524, 525, 530—532, 536, 537, 539, 548, 557, 558, 596, 597, 600—604, 606, 607, 616, 622, 628, 632, 635, 637—643, 658, 660—664, 671, 675, 680, 686, 687, 695, 706, 707, 714, 715, 717—719, 721, 743, 746, 751, 753, 758, 806, 807, 842, 870; т. 14: 11, 12, 14—21, 23—32, 39—41, 46, 51, 53—55, 58—64, 89, 92, 97, 115, 116; 136—140, 155, 169, 186, 224, 225, 265, 343, 354, 390, 410, 430, 431, 442; т. 15: 51, 53, 78, 80, 90, 166, 169—171, 188, 194—196, 205—214, 218, 232, 235—237, 263, 264, 266, 267, 269—271, 275, 276, 281, 283, 284, 303, 311, 316, 323, 324, 334; т. 16: 29, 31—33, 39—42, 44—47, 55, 65, 66, 74, 78, 84, 85, 87, 96, 101, 111, 112, 120, 152, 176, 177, 184, 185, 190, 199, 200, 203, 204, 207, 208, 209. Александр II (1818—1881) —т. 13: 144, 184; т. 16: 44, 134. Александр Македонский (356—323 до н. э.) — т. 13: 263; т. 14: 17, 128; т. 15: 195, 217; т. 16: 65....

6. Толстой Л. Н. - Макдональду Александру (Alexander Macdonald), 26 июля 1895 г.

Входимость: 2. Размер: 20кб.

Часть текста: they usually are, to public and uniform public prayers, firstly, because the repetition on Sunday in the same words is perfectly useless, as it very soon becomes a mechanical procedure; secondly and chiefly, because in the Gospels this error is plainly pointed out and it is there definitely said (Math. VI), that one should not pray in public places, but in solitude, which is corroborated both by the reason and the experience of every man, who has ever sincerely prayed to God, as the assembly of people only distracts, makes one’s thoughts wander and diverts them. I think that Sunday rest and dedication of this day to spiritual exercise may take place in the most various forms. One may suggest, that men of the same spirit, meeting together on Sunday, should bring to their meeting such religious books or articles which they find in ancient and modern literature and read and discuss them together; one may suggest, that meeting together on Sunday men of the same spirit should arrange dinners for the poor and themselves serve those dinners; one may suggest, that meeting together men of the same spirit should confess their sins to each other and discuss them. In short one can think of a hundred different forms of worship, which should all...

Входимость: 2. Размер: 16кб.

Часть текста: Толстым (см. ниже, стр. 153 и 154). Буквами « Я. П.» отмечены книги, сохранившиеся в яснополянской библиотеке. *1. Бантыш-Каменский Д., «Словарь достопамятных людей Русской земли», тт. 1—3. Спб. 1847. ( Я. П .) *2. Богданович М., «История Отечественной войны 1812 года по достоверным источникам. Составлена по высочайшему повелению», тт. I—III, Спб. 1859—1860. ( Я. П. ) *3. Глинка Сергей, «Записки о 1812 годе Сергея Глинки, первого ратника московского ополчения», Спб. 1836. ( Я. П.) *4. Давыдов Денис, «Разбор трех статей, помещенных в «Записках Наполеона», М. 1825. ( Я. П.) *5. Давыдов Д. В., «Сочинения Дениса Васильевича Давыдова. Изд. 4-е, исправл. и дополн. по рукописям автора», М. 1860, части I—III. 6. Даль В., «Пословицы русского народа», М. 1862. *7. [Дурова Н. А.] «Кавалерист-девица. Происшествие в России», ч. 1 и 2. Издал Иван Бутовский. Спб. 1836. *8. «Духовный путеуказатель, служащий к...

8. Маковицкий Д. П.: "Яснополянские записки". Личные имена и названия. Страница 10

Входимость: 1. Размер: 127кб.

Часть текста: 325, 412 Чайков, кадет — IV 167 Чайковская, дочь Н. В. Чайковского; корресп. Т-го из Лондона — IV 132 Чайковские, дети Н. В. Чайковского — III 216 Чайковский Модест Ильич (1850—1916), драматург, переводчик, либреттист, брат П. И. Чайковского «Жизнь Петра Ильича Чайковского» — IV 367 Чайковский Николай Васильевич (1850— 1926), народник, руководитель кружка, известного под назв. «чайковцы»; в 1873 г. за пропаганду был сослан; бежал в Лондон, где основал «Фонд вольной русской прессы»; в 1905 г. вернулся в Россию и был арестован; корресп. и адресат Т-го — II 86, 440, 528; III 216, 439; IV 121, 132, 190, 455 Чайковский Петр Ильич (1840—1893) — I 242, 249, 340, 352, 375, 523 ; II 422, 595, 664 ; 12, 55, 58, 98, 126, 146, 274, 285, 289; 28, 49, 286, 354, 355, 437 , 475 «Буря» (фантазия) — II 422, 664 «Вариации» — III 146 «Колыбельная» — IV 286 «Ночь» — III 285 «Письма к близким» — I 523 Шестая симфония — IV 28, 437 Чамберлен Г. С. см. Чемберлен Х. С. Чаннинг или Чэннинг (Channing) Уильям Эллери (1780—1842), амер. пастор, богослов и писатель; цитаты из его сочинений использованы Т-м в качестве эпиграфов к статьям «Одумайтесь!», «Конец века», «О значении русской революции» — I 100, 110, 143, 164, 303, 400; II 210, 216, 227, 232, 246, 294, 305, 663 ; III 132, 324; IV 121, 218 «Чардаш», венг. нар. танец — III 431 Чарторыйский или Чарторыский (Czartoryscy) Адам Ежи (Адам Юрий), кн. (1770—1861), польск. и рус. гос. и полит. деятель, приближенный Александра I, член «Негласного комитета»; в 1804—1806 гг. — мин....

9. Толстой Л. Н. - Бонду Кеннет (Kenneth Bond), 2 марта 1897 г.

Входимость: 1. Размер: 6кб.

Часть текста: love and the absence of violence is the main thing for a Christian. So that I think that a Christian, — and you in your case — must not try to show to others what true life is, but to make in his soul the internal change, which will bring you not in the position, that you imagine yourself you must occupy, but which will be the necessary result of your internal change. When the seventy came back to Christ and said to him, that the devils obeyed them, he answered: don’t be glad of your power over the devils, but try that your names should be written in Heaven. I think that you know all this better than I, and will excuse me for writing what may be superfluous to you. I write this because I have been in the same position in which you are and know the feeling of decouragement which came over you, when the change in my life did not come so as I expected. Therefore I advise you to work with all your energy for the Kingdom of God within you, without making determinated plans for your...

10. Ганди М. К. - Толстому Л. Н., 1 октября 1909 г.

Входимость: 1. Размер: 15кб.

Часть текста: Л. Н., 1 октября 1909 г. ГАНДИ — ТОЛСТОМУ Westminster Palace Hotel, 4, Victoria Street, S. W. London, 1-st October 1909 Sir, I take the liberty of inviting your attention to what has been going on in the Transvaal, South Africa, now for nearly three years. There is in that Colony a British Indian population of nearly 13,000. These Indians have for several years laboured under various legal disabilities. The prejudice against colour and in some respect against Asiatics, is intense in that country. It is largely due, so far as Asiatics are concerned, to trade jealousy. The climax was reached three years ago, when a law passed specially apllicable to Asiatics 1 , which I and many others considered to be degrading and calculated to unman those to whom it was applicable. I felt that submission to a law of this nature, was inconsistent with the spirit of true religion. I and some of my friends were, and still are firm believers in the doctrine of nonresistance to evil. I had the privilege of studying your writings also, which left a deep impression on my mind. British Indians, before whom the position was fully explained, accepted the advice that we should not submit to the legislation, but that we should suffer imprisonment, or whatever other penalties the law may impose for its breach. The result has been that nearly one half of the Indian population, that was unable to stand the heat of the struggle to suffer the hardships of imprisonment, have withdrawn from the Transvaal rather than submit to a law which they have considered degrading. Of the other half, nearly 2,500 have for conscience’sake allowed themselves to be imprisoned — some as many as five...

Поиск по творчеству и критикеCлово "CASE"

Поиск по творчеству и критике
Cлово "CASE"