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1. Толстой Л. Н. - Холу Болтон (Bolton Hall), 15 (28) марта 1908 г.
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2. Letter to a Hindoo (Письмо к индусу)
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3. Толстой Л. Н. - Дженингсу Райерсону (Ryerson Jennings), 15 (28) ? сентября 1908 г.
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4. Толстой Л. Н. - Английской Джорджевской лиге, 27 февраля (31 марта) 1909 г.
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1. Толстой Л. Н. - Холу Болтон (Bolton Hall), 15 (28) марта 1908 г.
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Часть текста: Толстой Л. Н. - Холу Болтон (Bolton Hall), 15 (28) марта 1908 г. 81. Болтон Холу (Bolton Hall). 1908 г. Марта 15/28. Я. П. Dear Sir, Thank you for your letter and the marked article in the Single Tax Review. 1 I am very glad to hear, that the question in your country seems advancing. The indifference in Russia to this capital question is an inexplicable puzzle for me. I have tried to propose the system to our members of the government 2 and of the Duma, but they seem all so much occupied with all kinds of supperficial matters, that they have no time and no sense for the capital question. But the question must be solved and very soon. So that I quite agree with you, that there are great times to live in. Yours truly Loo Tolstoy. 28 March 1908. Милостивый государь, Благодарю вас за письмо и отмеченную статью в «Single Tax Review». 1 Я очень рад слышать, что разрешение этого вопроса подвигается в вашей стране вперед. Безразличие России к этому важнейшему вопросу является для меня необъяснимой загадкой. Я пытался предлагать эту систему членам правительства 2 и Думы, но они все кажутся столь запятыми разными незначительными делами, что не имеют ни времени, ни ума для этого серьезного вопроса. Однако вопрос этот должен быть решен, и в скором времени. Так что я совершенно с вами согласен, что нам предстоит пережить великие времена. Искренне ваш Лев Толстой. 28 марта 1908. Примечания Печатается но копировальной книге № 8, л. 157, куда вклеена рукописная копия Д. П. Маковицкого. Дата письма нового стиля. Основание датировки: помета Д. П. Маковицкого в копировальной книге, где копия вклеена среди писем от середины марта. О Болтон Холе (р. 1854) см. т. 56, стр. 426—427. При письме от 3 февраля н. ст. 1908 г. Болтон Хол прислал номер журнала «The Single Tax Review» 1908, 3 (Vol. 7). Он писал об успехах возглавляемой им лиги единого налога. 1 В присланном номере Болтон Хол отметил несколько страниц, на которые просил Толстого обратить внимание. Журнал хранится в яснополянской библиотеке. 2 См. т. 77, письмо № 192.
2. Letter to a Hindoo (Письмо к индусу)
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Часть текста: were intensely interesting to me; indeed, the oppression of a majority by the minority of a people and the corruption which flows from it, is a phenomenon which has always occupied my mind and at present is entirely occupying my attention. I will endeavour to convey to you what I think, both in a particular and a general way, about those causes from which those dreadful calamities have arisen and do arise, of which you write in your letter and which are also mentioned in the two numbers of the Hindoo magazine you sent me. The causes, owing to which this astonishing spectacle arises, of the majority of the labouring classes submitting to a mere handful of idlers whom it permits to dispose not only of its labour but also of its very life, are always and everywhere the same; whether the oppressors and the oppressed belong to the same, or, as is the case in India and in other countries, where the dominant class belongs to an entirely different nation from those oppressed. It appears especially strange of India, for here we have a people of 200 millions of individuals, highly endowed with spiritual and physical powers, in absolute subjection to a small clique, composed of persons utterly alien in...
3. Толстой Л. Н. - Дженингсу Райерсону (Ryerson Jennings), 15 (28) ? сентября 1908 г.
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Часть текста: wish Mr Bryan success in his candidature to the Presidency of the United States. From my own standpoint, repudiating as it does all coercive Government, I naturally cannot acquiesce with the position of President of the Republic; but since such functions still exist, it is obviously best that they should be occupied by individuals worthy of confidence. Mr. Bryan I greatly respect and sympathise with, and know that the basis of his activity is kindred to mine in his sympathy with the interests of the working masses, his antimilitarism and his recognition of the fallacies produced by capitalism. I do not know, but hope Mr. Bryan will stand for land reform according to the Single Tax system of Henry George, which I regard as being at the present time, of the most insistent necessity, and which every progressive reformer should place to the fore. Yours faithfully Leo Tolstoy. 28 сент. 08. Уважаемый г. Райерсон Дженингс, В ответ на ваше письмо от 24 августа выражаю искреннее пожелание успеха кандидатуре г. Брайана в президенты Соединенных Штатов. С моей точки зрения, т. е. поскольку я вообще не признаю никакого государства, ...
4. Толстой Л. Н. - Английской Джорджевской лиге, 27 февраля (31 марта) 1909 г.
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Часть текста: 27 — марта 31. Я. П. Jasnaya Poliana, Tula, Russia, March 31-st 1909. The fulfilment of Henry George’s teaching, i. e. the emancipation of the land from the right of property or, speaking more accurately, the emancipation of men from enlavery through the right of property of some over the land is in our time as urgently necessary, as was fifty years ago the emancipation of men in America and Russia from direct slavery. Unfortunately, as direct slave-owners endeavoured with all their power to retain direct slavery, which was advantageous for them, so also at the present time the wealthy classes use all their power for the retention of indirect slavery based upon landed property. In Russia, where people have never recognised landed property, this infamous action is particularly loathsome on the part of a stupid and coarse government which is endeavouring not only to retain the slaves in their servitude, but also by depraving the people to intensify their slavery in the future. I regard as stupid the action of our present government, because if it had put into practice Henry Georgeis principle that land cannot become exclusive property, — a principle always recognised and still recognised by the great mass of the Russian peasantry, — this measure alone, more effectually than all the acts of violence and cruelty now being accomplished by the government, would have pacified the people, and rendered impossible the codtinuation of the revolution. Whereas the Russian government has had recourse to a measure pricisely contrary to such an one by encouraging in every way the transference of the land from communal ownership to private individual ownership. 1 In this I see the government's astounding stupidity. Whilst in those measures which the...